Vue Vs React Vs Angular: Which Platform to Choose?

Vue Vs React Vs Angular

Vue Vs React Vs Angular: Differences, Features, Cons

Beginners’s Guide to Vue, React and Angular

In this ever-changing world of technology, web development is something that will always require the latest technology stack to keep up with the trends and market demands. Modern websites are so advanced that it sometimes becomes difficult to develop using the old methods. There are currently more than 1 billion websites and all are created using various languages and frameworks. At the heart of dynamic websites is Javascript and its frameworks. However, there are more than 83 libraries and 23 different frameworks. But there are 3 most popular frameworks; Vue, Angular, and React. In this article, we will dive deep into knowing these frameworks more effectively. 

 

Framework: The tool that makes development easy

A framework is the most used tool in web development. A framework is like a function or a code that performs a certain task irrespective of the program it is implemented into. They are like a blueprint for developing applications. Framework allows the developers to just drag and drop pieces of code rather than write the code from scratch. The developer can also modify the code as per the requirements. A framework makes development faster and easier. 

 

Library: The Collection of Codes and Snippets

A library is a collection of prewritten codes that the developers can use to add functionalities to the program. It allows reusability of the code and makes the development process easier. For example, the developer can use a library to implement a calendar and clock features in an application. Some examples of famous libraries are React and jQuery.

 

Both libraries and frameworks are used by developers in a similar way. They use some libraries and frameworks, modify their code as required, and develop the application accordingly.

 

What is Angular JS?

Angular is a free and open-sourced Typescript-based web framework that uses a regular Data Object Model and was developed by Google in 2010. Angular is aimed at creating single-page applications (SPAs) and can do various operations like routing, state management, PWA, testing, and building.

 

Features and Pros of Angular

[1] Free and Open Source
Although Google developed it, Angular is now completely free and can be used by anyone to develop amazing web projects with the trust of Google.

 

[2] High Performance at a lesser cost
Angular is known for its high-performance capabilities and has all the necessary features in its library for developing web applications. It has high-end security features and requires fewer third-party libraries, which reduces the development costs.

 

[3] Easy Maintenance
Since Angular is based on Typescript, its simplicity enables developers to find errors easily and fix them. Angular also imports external code repositories (dependencies) to help developers in testing, making the whole testing process easy.

 

[4] Reusable
Due to having the base of typescript, an object-oriented language, Angular has clean and consistent code that enables developers to reuse the code as much as they need.

 

[5] MVC Architecture

Angular uses the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture which helps the developers organize and manage the code efficiently.

 

Cons of Angular

 

[1] Steep learning curve

Angular has a steeper learning curve and learning efficiency totally depends upon the developer’s knowledge and proficiency of Typescript.

 

[2] Limited SEO capabilities
Since Angular is used to develop single-page applications, it offers limited SEO capabilities and search engine crawlers cannot crawl the whole structure of the website.

 

[3] The Large size of the project
Angular’s diverse features restrict its use to developing small applications. It can only be used to create large web applications.

 

What is React js?

React is another open-sourced framework of javascript that was created by Facebook in 2011 but the initial version was released in July 2013. It is also used to create single-page applications and develop reusable UI components. One of the main features of React is that it is highly customizable, and developers can use it as they like.

 

Features and Pros of React

 

[1] Component-Based
React uses component-based architecture, which allows the UIs to split into independent and reusable components.

 

[2] SEO Friendly
React is used to build SEO-friendly websites due to its diverse SEO capabilities, which allows search engine crawlers to index the website easily and efficiently. React also enables the website to load much faster. 

 

[3] One-way Data Binding
React is used to incorporate one-way data binding, which allows the data to flow in one direction which helps the code to be more predictive.

 

[4] JSX Extension
React allows the use of JSX (Javascript XML) extension to be used in web projects to enable mixing of HTML-like code within the javascript.

 

[5] React Native

React can be used to develop full-fledged native applications with diverse functionalities to run on multiple platforms.

 

Cons of React

 

[1] Fast Pace of Development
React is constantly evolving at a fast pace, which is why developers have to regularly learn new things to keep up with the development speed.

 

[2] No standard development approach
Since React is a UI library, it does not have any standard or recommended approach to developing applications.

 

[3] Compatibility Issues
React is a new technology, so it might have some compatibility issues when used with the latest technologies and platforms.

 

What is Vue js?
Vue was developed by a former Google employee in the year 2024. It is used to develop high-quality and single-page web applications. It allows the developers to extend directives (HTML with HTML attributes) and also provides built-in directives and other user-defined directives. It is a lightweight framework and easy for beginners to learn and use. 

 

Features and Pros of Vue

 

[1] Small size and easy to use
Vue is a small-sized framework, which is 21Kb. The code of Vue is also short and simple, which enables time-efficient development of web applications and websites and is very easy to learn and use for beginners.

 

[2] Visualized error reporting
The debugging in Vue runs parallel to the development, which can be visualized, enabling the developers to quickly find out the bug and fix it. 

 

[3] Flexibility
Vue is a very flexible framework, which the developers can either use as a library for some features or use as a full framework for developing large applications. 

 

[4] Reactivity
Vue uses a reactivity system, that automatically updates the data object model whenever there is a change in the data.

 

[5] Single File Components
Vue allows for defining different components in a single file, which includes the template, script, styles, etc making it much easier to manage components.

 

Cons of Vue

 

[1] Narrow Ecosystem
Vue has a very narrow ecosystem, which does not allow it to run on older versions of some browsers and operating systems.

 

[2] Optimization issues
While Vue can be used to develop large applications, the code might not be as optimized as other popular frameworks.

 

[3] Smaller Community
Vue has a smaller community, which means fewer plugins, libraries, and tutorials. 

 

Vue vs React vs Angular Comparison 

 

Here is the comparison between these three popular frameworks

Basis of Comparison

Vue js

React js

Angular js

Release Year

2014, February

2013, May

2016, September

Created By

Evan You

Facebook

Google

Architecture Used

MVVM

View

MVC

Language Used

Javascript and Typescript

Javascript and JSX

Typescript

Difficulty

Easy to Medium

Medium

High

Type of Data Binding

Two Way

One Way

Two Way

DOM

Virtual

Virtual

Real

Speed

High Speed

High Speed

Slow Speed

Size

20-21 Kb

30-40 Kb

500 Kb

Community

Large but Smaller than React

Large

Large and Backed by Google

Used in

Small to Large Apps

UI Focused, mainly SPAs

Large Enterprise Apps

Flexibility

High

High

Limited

State Management

Vuex

Redux, MobX

NgRx

Mobile Development

NativeScript and Vue Native

React Native

NativeScript

Tooling

Vue Devtools

React Devtools

Angular Devtools

Testing

Vue Test Utils, Mocha and Jest

Jest and Enzyme

Jasmine and Karma

Ecosystem

Moderate

Large

It is comprehensive and includes everything

Popular Examples

9GAG, Behance, GitLab

Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp

Next Olive Technologies, Forbes, Wix

 

Job Market for Vue, React, and Angular Developers

Following is a quick comparison of the job market on different aspects for Vue, React, and Angular Developers

 

Basis of Comparison

Vue js

React js

Angular js

Demand

Moderate

Very High

High

Average Salary Per Year

$70,000-$110,000

$80,000-$130,000

$80,000-$120,000

Popularity

Growing in Asia and Europe

Most popular globally

Popular among large companies

Mostly Preferred By

Startups to Medium Sized Companies

All company sizes

Large Enterprises and Government

Market Saturation

Lower

High

Moderate

Freelancing Opportunities

Moderate

High

Moderate to High

Used in

Small to Medium Projects

UI and SPAs

Complex enterprise-level web applications

Framework Usage in Companies

Limited

Widely Used

Used Widely

 

Mobile Development with Vue, React, and Angular

 

Let us get a detailed comparison of mobile app development with the three popular frameworks

 

Basis of Comparison

Vue js

React js

Angular js

Mobile Development Solutions

Vue Native

React Native

NativeScript and Ionic

Development Approach

Cross-Platform Native Applications 

Cross-Platform Native Applications

Hybrid Applications and Cross-Platform Native Apps

Performance Level

Near-Native

Near-Native

Good with Ionic and Near-Native with NativeScript

Reusability of Code

High

High

High with Ionic and Lower with NativeScript

Difficulty of Usage

Easy to use

Moderate

Moderate with Ionic and More Complex with NativeScript

Popular Tools

NativeScript, Vue Native, and Quasar Framework

React Native, Expo and Next.js 

Ionic Framework and NativeScript

Learning Curve

Easy

Moderate

Moderate to High

Develop Ecosystem

Limited official tools

Strong 

Strong with Ionic and Moderate with NativeScript

Access to Native APIs

NativeScript provides deep access to APIs

Strong Native Modules Support

Ionic uses Cordova for Plugins and NativeScript has direct access

Deployment

It needs more setup with NativeScript

Easy with React Native

Easy with Ionic and more set up for NativeScript

 

Vue vs React vs Angular Performance 

Following is a side-by-side comparison of the top 3 widely used frameworks

 

 

Basis of Comparison

Vue js

React js

Angular js

Rendering Performance

Fast with virtual DOM

Fast with virtual DOM

Slower

Bundle Size

20-30Kb

30-40Kb

>500Kb

Memory Usage

Efficient for small projects

Efficient and scalable with good memory management

More memory consumption

DOM Manipulation

Virtual DOM ensures fast updates

Virtual DOM ensures fast updates

Real DOM is slower and offers much slower updates

Framework Size

Lightweight and focuses on the view layer

Lightweight and needs additional libraries for routing

Heavyweight and it is a complete framework

State Management

Uses Vuex

Uses Redux or Context API

Uses built-in dependencies injection

Performance in Larger Apps

Good for medium-sized applications

Good for large-sized applications

Best for large enterprise applications 

 

Vue vs React vs Angular Market Share

Market share determines the popularity of a framework on several factors. Let us observe the comparison of the market share of these frameworks.

 

Key Metrics

Vue js

React js

Angular js

Overall Market Share

20%

60% 

20%

Total Github Stars

211k+

213k+

90k+

Weekly NPM Downloads

4M+

22M+

2.5M+

GitHub Users

3.8M+

13.8M+

2.3M+

Developer Popularity

Popular among 20-25% developers

Most Popular 70-75%

Least popular 15-20% 

Company Adoption

Medium to High

High

High

Demand in the Job Market

Medium

High

High

 

Web Development Comparison with Vue, React, or Angular

 

Basis of Comparison

Vue js

React js

Angular js

Learning Difficulty

Easy to Medium

Medium

Hard

Development Speed

Fast for small to medium projects

Fast, but requires additional libraries

Slower at setup, but fast for large applications due to built-in features

Level of Flexibility

Highly Flexible

Moderately flexible as it requires additional libraries

Less Flexible as it is a full framework

Tooling Support

Good CLI support and many community-offered tools

Good tooling and a large ecosystem of community tools of additional libraries

Best tooling with a reliable CLI and various built-in tools

Rendering

Supports both CSR and SSR

Supports both CSR and SSR

Supports both CSR and SSR natively

Backend Integration

Easy integration with any backend or API

Easy integration with RESTful APIs or GraphQL

Best suited for backend integration

Data Binding

Two-way

One-way

Two-way

Community Size

Growing Community

Huge Community with active contributors

Large Community size within enterprise environments

SEO Optimization

SEO friendly with server-side rendering

SEO support with server-side rendering

Good SEO support with built-in support for server-side rendering

 

Trends in Vue vs React vs Angular 2024

 

Criteria

Vue js

React js

Angular js

Popularity

Popular among startups in Asia

Popular framework globally

Stable popularity among enterprises

Growth of Community

Growing community and adaptation in the open-source realm

Active and large community with increasing new tools and libraries

Stable community and is popular among enterprise environments

Market Demand

Moderate demand in startups and medium-sized companies

High among large companies

Stable demand among very large enterprises

Framework Maturity

Continuously evolving and updating

A mature framework and strong ecosystem

A strong and mature ecosystem

Enterprise Adoption

Increasing in startups and medium-sized companies

Widely used in startups and large companies

Particularly used in the government sector and large-scale enterprises.

New Features

Vue 3 has better performance with Composition API and is well-optimized for small to medium-sized applications

Virtual DOM and hooks offer highly optimized rendering for dynamic applications 

Well-optimized for very large applications using Ahead-of-Time (AOT) compilation.

Learning Curve

Easy learning curve

Moderate learning curve

Steep learning curve

 

Vue vs React vs Angular: Which to learn first?

 

[1] Vue js

Vue is considered easy to learn for beginners due to its smooth learning curve and offers flexibility for both small and medium-sized projects. Vue enables creating different components in a single file, which includes the template, script, styles, etc making it much easier to manage components.

 

[2] React js

React is the most popular in the market among the other frameworks because it has a strong ecosystem of libraries and components which makes it the primary choice of anyone who wants to get into web development. It is also good for developing medium to large-scale web development solutions and offers one-way data binding.

 

[3] Angular js

Angular is best suited for large-scale enterprises and complex web development projects due to its vast libraries and plugins needed to develop any sized app without any issues. Since Angular has a steeper learning curve, having a good grasp on it will require significant time and effort and the code is highly reusable, eliminating the need of writing everything from scratch.

 

Conclusion

For Beginners, Vue js is the best option.

For the job demand and flexibility, React is a good option.
For enterprise-level development, Angular is the best choice

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