Vue Vs React Vs Angular: Differences, Features, Pros, and Cons

Beginners’s Guide to Vue, React and Angular

In this ever-changing world of technology, web development will always require the latest technology stack to keep up with the trends and market demands. Modern websites are so advanced that it sometimes becomes difficult to develop using the old methods. There are currently more than 1 billion websites created using various languages and frameworks. At the heart of dynamic websites is Javascript and its frameworks. However, there are more than 83 libraries and 23 different frameworks. But there are 3 most popular frameworks; Vue, Angular, and React. In this article, we will dive deep into knowing these frameworks more effectively.

Framework: The tool that makes development easy

A framework is the most used tool in web development. A framework is like a function or code that performs a certain task irrespective of the program it is implemented into. It is like a blueprint for developing applications. Frameworks allow developers to just drag and drop pieces of code rather than write the code from scratch. The developer can also modify the code as per the requirements. A framework makes development faster and easier.

Library: The Collection of Codes and Snippets

A library is a collection of prewritten codes that developers can use to add functionalities to the program. It allows the code to be reused and makes the development process easier. For example, the developer can use a library to implement calendar and clock features in an application. Some examples of famous libraries are React and jQuery. Both libraries and frameworks are similarly used by developers. They use some libraries and frameworks, modify their code as required, and develop the application accordingly.

What is AngularJS?

Angular is a free and open-sourced Typescript-based web framework developed by Google in 2010. It uses a regular Data Object Model and is aimed at creating single-page applications (SPAs). Angular can perform various operations, such as routing, state management, PWA, testing, and building. AngularJS is designed using the MVC architecture, so developers can work on scalable single-page applications, with a clear separation of concerns. Its key features, including two-way data binding, dependency injection, and reusable components, make it highly popular for the development of interactive and robust web applications. However, Angular is now largely its successor, a full rewrite of the same.

Features and Pros of AngularJS

[1] Free and Open Source
Although Google developed it, Angular is now completely free and can be used by anyone to develop amazing web projects with the trust of Google.

[2] High Performance at a lesser cost
Angular is known for its high-performance capabilities and has all the necessary features in its library for developing web applications. It has high-end security features and requires fewer third-party libraries, which reduces the development costs.

[3] Easy Maintenance
Since Angular is based on Typescript, its simplicity enables developers to find and fix errors easily. Angular also imports external code repositories (dependencies) to help developers in testing, making the whole testing process easy.

[4] Reusable
Due to having the base of typescript, an object-oriented language, Angular has clean and consistent code that enables developers to reuse the code as much as they need.

[5] MVC Architecture
The MVC architecture is a way of separating an application into three interconnected components: Model, which handles data and business logic; View, which manages the user interface; and Controller, which processes user inputs and updates the Model and View.

Cons of AngularJS

[1] Steep learning curve
Angular JS has a steeper learning curve and learning efficiency depends upon the developer’s knowledge and proficiency of Typescript.

[2] Limited SEO capabilities
Since Angular is used to develop single-page applications, it offers limited SEO capabilities, and search engine crawlers cannot access the whole website’s structure.

[3] The Large size of the project
Angular’s diverse features restrict its use in developing small applications. It can only be used to create large-sized web applications.

What is ReactJS?

React is another open-sourced framework of javascript that was created by Facebook in 2011 but the initial version was released in July 2013. It is also used to create single-page applications and develop reusable UI components. One of the main features of React is that it is highly customizable, and developers can use it as they like.

Features and Pros of React JS

[1] Component-Based
It is a component-based architecture. That way, UIs split into independent and reusable components, and that way, it’s very much about their state. That makes development modular and efficient, simplifying maintenance and scalability in complex applications.

[2] SEO Friendly
React is used to build SEO-friendly websites due to its diverse SEO capabilities. These capabilities allow search engine crawlers to index the website easily and efficiently, and React also enables the website to load much faster.

[3] One-way Data Binding
React incorporates one-way data binding, which allows the data to flow in one direction and helps the code be more predictive.

[4] JSX Extension
React allows the use of the JSX (Javascript XML) extension in web projects to enable the mixing of HTML-like code within Javascript.

[5] React Native
React can be used to develop full-fledged native applications with diverse functionalities to run on multiple platforms.

Cons of ReactJS

[1] Fast Pace of Development
React is constantly evolving at a fast pace, which is why developers have to regularly learn new things to keep up with the pace of development.

[2] No standard development approach
Since React is a UI library, it does not have any standard or recommended approach to developing applications.

[3] Compatibility Issues
React is a new technology, so it might have some compatibility issues when used with the latest technologies and platforms.

What is Vue.js?

Vue was developed by a former Google employee in 2014. It is used to develop high-quality, single-page web applications. It allows developers to extend directives (HTML with HTML attributes) and also provides built-in directives and other user-defined directives. It is a lightweight framework that is easy for beginners to learn and use. 

Features and Pros of Vue JS

[1] Small size and easy to use
Vue is a small framework, sized at just 21Kb. Its code is also short and simple, enabling time-efficient development of web applications and websites and making it very easy to learn and use for beginners.

[2] Visualized error reporting
The debugging in Vue runs parallel to the development, which can be visualized, enabling the developers to quickly find out the bug and fix it. 

[3] Flexibility
Vue is a very flexible framework. Developers can use it as a library for some features or as a full framework for developing large applications.

[4] Reactivity
Vue uses a reactivity system that automatically updates the data object model whenever the data changes.

[5] Single File Components
Vue allows for defining different components in a single file, including the template, script, styles, etc., making it much easier to manage components.

Cons of Vue.js

[1] Narrow Ecosystem
Vue has a very narrow ecosystem, which does not allow it to run on older versions of some browsers and operating systems.

[2] Optimization issues
While Vue can be used to develop large applications, the code might not be as optimized as other popular frameworks.

[3] Smaller Community
Vue has a smaller community, which means fewer plugins, libraries, and tutorials.

Vue.js vs ReactJS vs AngularJS Comparison

Here is the comparison between these three popular frameworks:

Job Market for Vue.js vs ReactJS vs AngularJS Developers

Following is a quick comparison of the job market on different aspects for Vue, React, and Angular Developers
 

Mobile Development with Vue JS, React JS, and Angular JS

Let us get a detailed comparison of mobile app development with the three popular frameworks:

Vue JS vs React JS vs Angular JS Performance 

Following is a side-by-side comparison of the top 3 widely used frameworks:

Vue JS vs React JS vs Angular JS Market Share

Market share determines the popularity of a framework on several factors. Let us observe the comparison of the market share of these frameworks:

Web Development Comparison with Vue JS, React JS, and Angular JS

Trends in Vue JS vs React JS vs Angular JS in 2025

Vue JS vs React JS vs Angular JS: Which to learn first?

[1] Vue js

Vue is considered easy to learn for beginners due to its smooth learning curve and offers flexibility for small and medium-sized projects. Vue enables the creation of different components in a single file, which includes the template, script, styles, etc., making it much easier to manage components.

[2] React js

React is the most popular in the market among the other frameworks because it has a strong ecosystem of libraries and components which makes it the primary choice of anyone who wants to get into web development. It is also good for developing medium to large-scale web development solutions and offers one-way data binding.

[3] Angular js

Angular is best suited for large-scale enterprises and complex web development projects due to its vast libraries and plugins needed to develop any sized app without any issues. Since Angular has a steeper learning curve, having a good grasp on it will require significant time and effort and the code is highly reusable, eliminating the need of writing everything from scratch.

Conclusion

In the end, choosing between the 3 frameworks is going to depend on your needs: Vue is great for small to medium-sized projects, and very easy to work with. React is good and works well on big, dynamic applications because it’s component-based. Angular would be best for huge, complex applications because of the robust features developed by Google. It should align with your project’s requirements, your team’s skills, and how you plan to maintain it.

For Beginners, Vue js is the best option.

For the job demand and flexibility, React is a good option.
For enterprise-level development, Angular is the best choice